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G20 Insights > Displacement and migration

Displacement and migration

Local leadership: Preparing for the future of work and fostering immigrant inclusivity

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and robotics has generated both positive and negative by-products. These new technological advancements are creating newfound capabilities and offering both higher productivity and greater job quality. A leading financial technology company in China, […]

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Decent jobs and inclusive social policies in home countries: Key factors for limiting illegal migration

Job creation vs. job sustainability Improving economic conditions is key to managing irregular migration. Job creation plays an important role; however, the creation of jobs alone is not enough to ensure the improvement of living conditions. The concept of decent jobs, therefore, […]

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Offering virtual consultative services to improve lives of refugees awaiting resettlement at camps

The 1951 Geneva Convention remains the most relied upon international instrument when it comes to respecting the rights of refugees, integration rights of recognized refugees in particular. This is further complemented by international human rights laws that apply to all individuals, regardless […]

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Refugees and host economies

Labor market 1. G20 countries should identify the local populations in the labor market that are adversely affected by the refugee inflow, and implement policies to protect them. In the hosting countries, it is generally the most vulnerable groups in the local […]

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Integration of migrants as a three-way process and its implications on the future of training and education

First, this policy brief will assert the notion of integration as the principal act of incorporation of migrants into host communities. Second, the policy brief will utilize the push–pull theory in the field of migration to clarify which migrant-sending and -receiving countries […]

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Assessing trends in global youth immigrants in selected countries of Africa and Asia

As the primary goal of the Think Tank (T20) has been to develop concise and evi dence-based policy recommendations to enable a broader vision in directing policy-making processes, enhancing quality and standards is key to ensuring that education is mutually beneficial for […]

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The G2020 protocol on forced migration: A new approach to solve the burden-sharing problem of forced migration and ensure lives in safety and dignity

The following proposal defines the basic principles of a joint action treaty on forced migration. It is analogous to the Kyoto Protocol (UN 1998) and called The G2020 Protocol on Forced Migration (GPFM). The GPFM is a governance framework established to solve […]

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Digitalization and forced displacement: How addressing access, online behavior, and privacy issues can lead to better digital solutions

Digitalization and greater access to Internet-connected technologies create a variety of new opportunities for development and humanitarian agencies to support displaced populations and refugees (Martin-Shields 2017). There are examples of governments from municipal to national levels in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and […]

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Education for migrant youths

Sustainable Development Goal Four (SDG 4) and human rights covenants speak to the need to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” The SDGs frame education as a route to poverty eradication, and international covenants speak […]

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Rebuilding the livelihoods of forcibly displaced populations using digital financial inclusion

Providing appropriate digital financial services (DFS) to crisis-affected populations is a global policy priority. Global discussions on financial inclusion of vulnerable populations have only recently begun to address the needs of FDPs as an explicit target group (UNHCR and Social Performance Task […]

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Climate change induced migration: Informing policy on the internal migration

Internal migration in the context of climate change is a pressing issue for the Group of Twenty (G20), given that some member countries have a large proportion of internal migrants—China and India each have over 100 million internal migrants. Furthermore, the G20 […]

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Displaced populations due to environmental perils: The challenge of climate migrants for the G20 community

Against these challenges, it is important that authorities such as the UN and EU provide climate migrants their due recognition as refugees. This will enable support from stakeholder organizations such as the UNHCR and others to mobilize financing and resources for these […]

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Investment in Social Capital and Migrant Labour as a Solution for Population Ageing

1. Management of costs associated with ageing The existence of population growth and ageing societies is unavoidable, and it comes at a cost to any economy therefore G20 countries have to develop policies that favour investment in social capital to grow the […]

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Improving Immigrants’ Integration in Host Countries

The psychological basis of discrimination and the vicious circle between discrimination and lack of integration As argued by Adida et al. (2010), discrimination and lack of integration are two sides of a vicious cycle. They observe how the French white majority tend […]

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Building an institution of ombudsman for migrant rights in host country for a secure and prosperous society

1. Holistic approach to international migration To attract and retain highly skilled labor force, reforms are needed to introduce sound policies and create functioning institutions to ensure inclusiveness of the immigrants. Russia abolished the Federal Migration Service in 2016, delegating its functions […]

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Getting into School: Looking for Indicators of Integration

A multifaceted issue with potential national, regional and international dimensions, migration, whether regular or irregular, has consistently been drawing the attention of all actors. Commenced with pressing security concerns because of irregular migration, the international and national levels of focus have shifted […]

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Preparing Cities to Manage Migration

Cities in G20 countries need to accept more responsibility for managing migration and its impact. City leaders, private sector, civil society and migrants themselves would have a role to play in helping the city prepare for future immigrant flows. A migration preparedness […]

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Keeping the Knowledge Flowing: Policy Recommendations for Supporting High-skill Migration

Balancing Policy with Human Needs To support G20-wide growth in a globalizing market for high-skill technical talent, G20 countries will need to find ways to harmonize not only bilateral skilled migration policies and processes, but also qualification and family rules. Harmonizing these […]

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Barriers to access to education for migrant children

Towards facilitating access to education for migrant children in G20 countries As hosts to a big proportion of the global migrant population and therefore migrant children, G20 countries have a collective responsibility of facilitating ease of access to education for migrant children, […]

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More Financial Burden-Sharing for Developing Countries that Host Refugees

G20 leaders represent the world’s largest economies. Therefore, they are well-placed to help address the shortfall in funding for refugees and local populations in low-and-middle-income host countries – both in terms of emergency humanitarian assistance and development finance. First, with respect to […]

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Education and Skills Development in the Context of Forced Migration

Educational infrastructure Not only does the arrival of a large number of refugees demand an increase in educational infrastructure in the host country, but also an increase in well-trained teaching personnel able to handle the additional classroom challenges.[1] It is therefore of […]

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Forced Migrants: Labour Market Integration and Entrepreneurship

1.Labour Market Integration High-intensity conflicts usually occur in low and lower-middle income countries, which are often surrounded by other non-high income countries.1 As a result, many displaced persons seek asylum either in low or middle-income countries, or in high-income countries such as EU member […]

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G20 policy makers should support wider religious roles in refugee resettlement

Given the critical importance of the forced migration issue, the T20 should establish an informal network of religious actors and communities to centralize and disseminate evidence based information. The network can also advocate on behalf of the needs of refugees and forced […]

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Building Global Governance for ‘Climate Refugees’

“Looking at the world today, we can see strong signals of what the future may bring: unprecedented climate risks and natural resource stress, continuing refugee crises, and responses from governments ranging from welcoming with open arms to watching as the most vulnerable […]

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